OpenAI GPT-5.1 Codex vs xAI Grok-4.1 Fast Reasoning

Detailed comparison for LLMs

OpenAIxAI

On Guardion's LLM vulnerability Benchmark, OpenAI GPT-5.1 Codex is the more secure of the two: GPT-5.1 Codex scores 8.5% and Grok-4.1 Fast Reasoning scores 14.0% on attack success rate (ASR) (lower is better). One or both scores are estimated from public safety evaluations pending a Guardion benchmark run.

Head-to-Head Overview

GPT-5.1 Codex is the overall winner in this comparison!

Attack Success Rate (lower is safer)

ASR for OpenAI GPT-5.1 Codex vs xAI Grok-4.1 Fast Reasoning. Green marks the safer model on each metric. Only the overall score is available for estimated models.

Overall (ASR)

GPT-5.1 Codex
8.5%
Grok-4.1 Fast Reasoning
14.0%

TAP Attack Method (ASR)

GPT-5.1 Codex
100.0%
Grok-4.1 Fast Reasoning
100.0%

Crescendo Attack Method (ASR)

GPT-5.1 Codex
100.0%
Grok-4.1 Fast Reasoning
100.0%

Zero-Shot (ASR)

GPT-5.1 Codex
100.0%
Grok-4.1 Fast Reasoning
100.0%

Key Highlights

  • OpenAI GPT-5.1 Codex has a lower Overall (ASR).

Security Profile

Outward is better on every axis.

OverallTAPCrescendoZero-Shot
GPT-5.1 Codex
Grok-4.1 Fast Reasoning
Full security profile
OpenAI GPT-5.1 Codex
Full security profile
xAI Grok-4.1 Fast Reasoning

Frequently asked questions

Is OpenAI GPT-5.1 Codex or xAI Grok-4.1 Fast Reasoning more secure?

On Guardion's LLM vulnerability Benchmark, OpenAI GPT-5.1 Codex is the more secure of the two: GPT-5.1 Codex scores 8.5% and Grok-4.1 Fast Reasoning scores 14.0% on attack success rate (ASR) (lower is better). One or both scores are estimated from public safety evaluations pending a Guardion benchmark run.

What is the attack success rate (ASR) of GPT-5.1 Codex vs Grok-4.1 Fast Reasoning?

GPT-5.1 Codex has a 8.5% ASR and Grok-4.1 Fast Reasoning has a 14.0% ASR — the share of adversarial prompts that succeed across zero-shot, TAP, and Crescendo attacks. Lower is safer.

How were GPT-5.1 Codex and Grok-4.1 Fast Reasoning tested?

Both were red-teamed with the HarmBench framework across zero-shot, TAP (Tree of Attacks with Pruning), and Crescendo multi-turn attacks, scored by Attack Success Rate.

Related Comparisons