Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 vs Google Gemini 2.5 Pro

Detailed comparison for LLMs

AnthropicGoogle

On Guardion's LLM vulnerability Benchmark, Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 is the more secure of the two: Claude Sonnet 4.5 scores 4.2% and Gemini 2.5 Pro scores 16.1% on attack success rate (ASR) (lower is better). One or both scores are estimated from public safety evaluations pending a Guardion benchmark run.

Head-to-Head Overview

Claude Sonnet 4.5 is the overall winner in this comparison!

Attack Success Rate (lower is safer)

ASR for Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 vs Google Gemini 2.5 Pro. Green marks the safer model on each metric. Only the overall score is available for estimated models.

Overall (ASR)

Claude Sonnet 4.5
4.2%
Gemini 2.5 Pro
16.1%

TAP Attack Method (ASR)

Claude Sonnet 4.5
100.0%
Gemini 2.5 Pro
27.5%

Crescendo Attack Method (ASR)

Claude Sonnet 4.5
100.0%
Gemini 2.5 Pro
19.1%

Zero-Shot (ASR)

Claude Sonnet 4.5
100.0%
Gemini 2.5 Pro
1.6%

Key Highlights

  • Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 has a lower Overall (ASR).
  • Google Gemini 2.5 Pro has a lower TAP Attack Method (ASR).
  • Google Gemini 2.5 Pro has a lower Crescendo Attack Method (ASR).
  • Google Gemini 2.5 Pro has a lower Zero-Shot (ASR).

Security Profile

Outward is better on every axis.

OverallTAPCrescendoZero-Shot
Claude Sonnet 4.5
Gemini 2.5 Pro
Full security profile
Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5
Full security profile
Google Gemini 2.5 Pro

Frequently asked questions

Is Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 or Google Gemini 2.5 Pro more secure?

On Guardion's LLM vulnerability Benchmark, Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 is the more secure of the two: Claude Sonnet 4.5 scores 4.2% and Gemini 2.5 Pro scores 16.1% on attack success rate (ASR) (lower is better). One or both scores are estimated from public safety evaluations pending a Guardion benchmark run.

What is the attack success rate (ASR) of Claude Sonnet 4.5 vs Gemini 2.5 Pro?

Claude Sonnet 4.5 has a 4.2% ASR and Gemini 2.5 Pro has a 16.1% ASR — the share of adversarial prompts that succeed across zero-shot, TAP, and Crescendo attacks. Lower is safer.

How were Claude Sonnet 4.5 and Gemini 2.5 Pro tested?

Both were red-teamed with the HarmBench framework across zero-shot, TAP (Tree of Attacks with Pruning), and Crescendo multi-turn attacks, scored by Attack Success Rate.

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