Anthropic Claude 4.0 Sonnet vs Google Gemini 2.5 Pro

Detailed comparison for LLMs

AnthropicGoogle

On Guardion's LLM vulnerability Benchmark, Anthropic Claude 4.0 Sonnet is the more secure of the two: Claude 4.0 Sonnet scores 13.6% and Gemini 2.5 Pro scores 16.1% on attack success rate (ASR) (lower is better).

Head-to-Head Overview

Claude 4.0 Sonnet is the overall winner in this comparison!

Attack Success Rate (lower is safer)

ASR for Anthropic Claude 4.0 Sonnet vs Google Gemini 2.5 Pro. Green marks the safer model on each metric.

Overall (ASR)

Claude 4.0 Sonnet
13.6%
Gemini 2.5 Pro
16.1%

TAP Attack Method (ASR)

Claude 4.0 Sonnet
22.0%
Gemini 2.5 Pro
27.5%

Crescendo Attack Method (ASR)

Claude 4.0 Sonnet
14.8%
Gemini 2.5 Pro
19.1%

Zero-Shot (ASR)

Claude 4.0 Sonnet
4.1%
Gemini 2.5 Pro
1.6%

Key Highlights

  • Anthropic Claude 4.0 Sonnet has a lower Overall (ASR).
  • Anthropic Claude 4.0 Sonnet has a lower TAP Attack Method (ASR).
  • Anthropic Claude 4.0 Sonnet has a lower Crescendo Attack Method (ASR).
  • Google Gemini 2.5 Pro has a lower Zero-Shot (ASR).

Security Profile

Outward is better on every axis.

OverallTAPCrescendoZero-Shot
Claude 4.0 Sonnet
Gemini 2.5 Pro
Full security profile
Anthropic Claude 4.0 Sonnet
Full security profile
Google Gemini 2.5 Pro

Frequently asked questions

Is Anthropic Claude 4.0 Sonnet or Google Gemini 2.5 Pro more secure?

On Guardion's LLM vulnerability Benchmark, Anthropic Claude 4.0 Sonnet is the more secure of the two: Claude 4.0 Sonnet scores 13.6% and Gemini 2.5 Pro scores 16.1% on attack success rate (ASR) (lower is better).

What is the attack success rate (ASR) of Claude 4.0 Sonnet vs Gemini 2.5 Pro?

Claude 4.0 Sonnet has a 13.6% ASR and Gemini 2.5 Pro has a 16.1% ASR — the share of adversarial prompts that succeed across zero-shot, TAP, and Crescendo attacks. Lower is safer.

How were Claude 4.0 Sonnet and Gemini 2.5 Pro tested?

Both were red-teamed with the HarmBench framework across zero-shot, TAP (Tree of Attacks with Pruning), and Crescendo multi-turn attacks, scored by Attack Success Rate.

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